Monday, December 30, 2019

The North American Free Trade Agreement - 1018 Words

The North American Free Trade Agreement, known as NAFTA, is a trilateral trade agreement between Canada, the United States, and Mexico. Signed January 1, 1994, NAFTA’s main purpose was to reduce trading costs, increase business investments, and help the United States be more competitive in the global marketplace. The agreement would eliminate all tariffs on half of all U.S. goods shipping to Mexico and introduce new regulations to encourage cross-border investments. According to President Bush, trade deals give birth to jobs, more jobs mean higher incomes for the American people, which in turn means a boom for the American economy. However, in 1993 negotiations created union-backed protests across the nation against the creation of a free-trade zone, while at the same time prominent economists and government officials still predicted NAFTA would lead to hundreds of thousands of jobs and more sales of U.S. products abroad. Since the inception of NAFTA in 1994 those jobs did not materialize because simply put trade can both create jobs and destroys jobs. Of course, increases in U.S. exports can potentially create jobs. However, increases in imports can reduce jobs because imports displace goods otherwise made in the United States. Ultimately, some of the results that followed as a result of NAFTA ended up eroding labor conditions for two nations with some of the worst impacts felt south of the border. Detroit was once the 4th largest city in the United States with aShow MoreRelatedNorth American Free Trade Agreement Essay1398 Words   |  6 Pages North American Free Trade Agreement During the most recent race for the White House we heard very little of substance from both parties, but one thing both parties seem to agree on is that free trade has been bad for the U.S. worker. One candidate proclaimed that the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) has cost the United States hundreds of thousands of jobs and another distanced herself from free trade agreements all together. It has been over twenty years since the implementation ofRead MoreThe North American Free Trade Agreement1711 Words   |  7 PagesThis paper will discuss four components of the North American Free Trade Agreement: Background, events, pros and cons. Upon the research, you will discover four online articles to provide more detail and examples. This research will indicate how it was developed and the reasoning on why it would benefit the nation. Also, it will provide events that occur after the agreement was signed by congress and the recession the countries experience during the e arly 2000s. There will be a chart locatedRead MoreThe North American Free Trade Agreement Essay1420 Words   |  6 Pagessubstance from both parties, but one thing both parties seem to agree on is that free trade has been bad for the U.S. worker. One candidate proclaimed that the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) has cost the United States hundreds of thousands of jobs and another distanced herself from free trade agreements all together. It has been over twenty years since the implementation of the North American Free Trade Agreement and many have criticized it as a bad deal for the U.S. It can be shown thatRead MoreThe North American Free Trade Agreement1036 Words   |  5 PagesThe North American Free Trade Agreement also referred to as NAFTA produced results on January 1, 1994. A trade agreement was made between each of the three of nations of North America. The United States, Canada, and Mexico. The Canadian Prime Minister, Brian Mulroney, the Mexican Presiden t, Carlos Salinas de Gortari, and previous U.S. President George H. Shrub initiated the agreement. Connections between the nations were at that point on great terms, particularly between The United States and CanadaRead MoreThe North American Free Trade Agreement Essay1863 Words   |  8 PagesThe North American Free Trade Agreement, or NAFTA, is an accordance between the United States, Mexico, and Canada that was put into effect in January 1994. This agreement was unprecedented because it integrated three countries that were at extremely different levels of economic development. It changed the economic relationship between North American countries and encouraged trade and investment among the three countries to grow considerably. The purpose of the creation of the North American FreeRead MoreThe North American Free Trade Agreement Essay1356 Words   |  6 PagesThe North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) is an agreement negotiated by three countries; Canada, Mexico, and the United States. The main purpose of NAFTA is essentially to reduce trade barriers in order to promote international commerce, and open up different industries to trade, in particular textiles, agriculture, and automobile sectors. The introduction of NAFTA completely transformed North American economic relations and led to unparalleled cooperation between the U.S. Canada and MexicoRead MoreThe North American Free Trade Agreement1486 Words   |  6 PagesThe North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), an agreement signed by three countries in creating rules in trade in North America. NAFTA, when being presented, was described as genuine for helping Mexico and Canada. But was NAFTA really helpings those counties or really just helping N orth America? Initially North America was being genuine about NAFTA when talking to Mexico and Canada but in reality the NAFTA caused some uneven development as the years went by. I have two stories thatRead MoreThe North American Free Trade Agreement1804 Words   |  8 Pagesunderstanding the elements of trade blocs that enable open markets between member nations while also decreasing the cost of conducting business within a country is essential in making strategic logistical decisions. The North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) has provided one such trade bloc that encompasses the countries of the United States, Mexico, and Canada. Since the inception of NAFTA in 1994, significant financial results have been achieved regarding increases in trade revenue and increases inRead MoreThe North American Free Trade Agreement920 Words   |  4 PagesThe North American Free Trade Agreement (NATFA) shoved the American worker down a flight of stairs in the name of Globalization NAFTA or a bill similar had been floating around Washington since 1979 a year before Reagan took office. NAFTA truly went no where for over a decade. The â€Å"North American Accord† was first proposed by the Reagan and the GOP were always in favor of passage but, it was the Progressive wing, along with many other pro-union members in the Democratic party who held NAFTA atRead MoreThe North American Free Trade Agreement2468 Words   |  10 Pages1.1 Introduction The North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) was is the biggest free trade region in the globe, creating economic development and helping to raise the living standard for the citizens of all three member states. By strengthening the policies and procedures governing trade and investment, the NAFTA has indicated to be a solid foundation for developing Canada’s prosperity and has set an important example of the advantages of trade liberalization for the rest of the globe. Two decades

Sunday, December 22, 2019

Essay about Homosexuality Nature or Nurture - 1275 Words

Homosexuality is one of the most hot button issues in America today. Everyone has an opinion, some based on religious views others based on other external factors. People are afraid to talk about it because it’s something we don’t actually fully comprehend. This is because it scares people to admit they don’t know something. We need to find out if being a homosexual is something we are born with, or is it something we learn over time. Review of the Research There have been many research studies done to try and determine the actual cause of homosexuality. The most important one to date was conducted in 1993 (ORiordan, 2012). This particular study was done on the genes of homosexual males; it showed a relationship between the Xq28†¦show more content†¦The research didn’t end there, there was a study done on 95 twin brother cases (Murphy, 2011). The study found that there as a substantial correlation between homosexuality being present in both brothers rather than only in one (Murphy, 2011). This shows that it’s more of a biological thing and is truly based on genetics (Murphy, 2011). This study also found that the correlation went deeper than previously thought. It found that twins that shared the same egg tended to take the same role in sexual activities (Murphy, 2011). That was something psychologists believed to be preposterous, but the research backed it up (Murphy, 2011). Research didn’t stop with the genes of homosexual males; there were a number of correlation studies done (Blanchard, 2008). In this study they took a group of homosexual males and look into their famili es (Blanchard, 2008). This study showed that there was a correlation between homosexual males and a large number of older brothers (Blanchard, 2008). In the study they found that with every older brother the likelihood of the younger being homosexual increased dramatically, it also showed that it was possible but unlikely that a male without older brothers would be homosexual (Blanchard, 2008). The study found that it only occurred with biological brothers, which ruled out the presence of an older male sibling as the cause (Blanchard, 2008). This study gave validity to the argument that homosexuality is something one is bornShow MoreRelatedHomosexuality: Nature or Nurture811 Words   |  3 Pageswith development across the human lifespan is the theory of â€Å"Nature versus Nurture†. It is an unsolved debate that has been around for centuries. It covers a broad spectrum of topics from intelligence to emotions, or in this case homosexuality. Although homosexuality is often t hought of as a trait that is â€Å"genetically determined†, many others disagree and argue that it is rather a learned behavior (Lathe, pg. 20) Is it nature or nurture that causes this so-called â€Å"abnormality†? Or does it depend onRead MoreHomosexuality: Nature or Nurture1209 Words   |  5 Pagestopic in present years. In Ryan D. Johnson’s online research article, Homosexuality: Nature or Nurture, an explanation of homosexuality is broken down so the world has a better understanding of homosexuals. As referred to in the title, the origin of homosexuality has been debated to be because of nature or nurture. Basically, are people gay because it’s their personal choice or is it just who they are? The idea behind nurture is that the way one was raised can eventually affect a child’s sexualRead More Homosexuality, Nature or Nurture? Essay1911 Words   |  8 PagesHomosexuality, Nature or Nurture? Homosexuality has become a large issue in our lives today. Gay Rights activists have been making their voices heard; this has attracted the attention of the population making them take notice of their cause. The church has not been able to get away from the powerful political and social pressure of homosexuality. Some churches have accepted homosexuality but many still do not accept homosexuals, saying it is unnatural and not what godRead MoreHomosexuality - Nature or Nurture Essay2535 Words   |  11 PagesHomosexuality Nature or Nurture Have you ever wondered what creates a persons sexual preference? Is it possible that their social influences and environment can lead them to certain sexual practices and same sex relationships or could it be that some people have a genetic makeup that makes it completely natural to be attracted to members of the same sex? These questions lead us to the long-lived debate of nature or nurture. Some scientists believe that people behave as they do accordingRead MoreNature vs. Nurture: Homosexuality2002 Words   |  9 Pagescause of sexuality. The whole subject is hidden in darkness’; this is a quote by Charles Darwin which illustrates the fact that your sexual orientation is unknown- this suggests that homosexuality is evolved through the upbringing and personal experiences. Many Social Theorists agree with this and they argue that Nurture is the main factor when considering the reasons behind human sexuality. They also suspect that upbringing and parental and family dy namics has a direct effect on a child s sexualityRead MoreEssay on Homosexuality as Nature or Nurture1936 Words   |  8 PagesHomosexuality as Nature or Nurture Human sexuality has been one of societys most interesting, controversial, debated, and misunderstood topics. It has been the topic of numerous books, essays, documentaries, websites, and television magazine segments. More specifically, homosexuality is probably the most misunderstood aspect of human sexuality. This is mainly due to lack of education, exposure, or just a general close mindedness. Homosexual tendencies are genetically caused, but actingRead MoreHomosexuality: Nature vs. Nurture Essay1208 Words   |  5 Pagesthat people hear about daily in the news, media, and daily lives of others, especially when it comes to the field of psychology and the nature versus nurture debate. For being as commonly debated and discussed as it is, there are many questions that come along with it: what is sexual orientation, how do people know their sexual orientation, what causes homosexuality, is it normal, is it possible to change, and can wanting LGBT, lesbian, gay, bisexual, and tra nsgender, youth to change lead to suicideRead MoreEssay about Homosexuality: Nature Versus Nurture2099 Words   |  9 PagesHOMOSEXUALITY: NATURE VERSUS NURTURE Nature; all things belong to Mother Nature; the trees, the flowers, insects, the great waters, animals, and even the human race; all following the laws of nature that we are instinctively born with. However somewhere along the line something or someone defies those laws and go against what nature intended. Whether or not this rebellion is fostered by nurture, or if there is an exception to the laws that Mother Nature has set forth is a question that psychologistRead MoreHomosexuality : Nature And Nature871 Words   |  4 PagesHomosexuality: Nature or nurture By: Clifnie francois Advance Placement Psychology Mr. Cuetara June 4 2015 Abstract The nature and nature of homosexuality is heavily debated. Some people believe that homosexuality is biologically determined and others believe it’s base on ones environment. This topic can be argue to be base on both nature and nurture. Studies conducted in the past decades support both the biological and environmentalRead MoreDifferences Between Homosexuality and Homosexual Behavior Essay921 Words   |  4 PagesHomosexuality (the tendency to be more sexually attracted to the same sex) is often confused with homosexual behavior (acting on homosexuality by engaging in homosexual acts), but the two are distinctly different. Even though homosexual behavior, especially in more recent years, has become an acceptable standard in our society it is a voluntary act and a sin, but the church has the ongoing responsibility and God-given call to love our neighbors, regardless of their sin because we too are all sinners

Saturday, December 14, 2019

Ancient Greek Musical Instruments Free Essays

Lyra: originally called Chelys, because of the tortoise shell used as its sound box. According to Nicomachus of Gerasa (Ist cent. AD), the tortoise-shell Lyra was invented by god Hermes, who gave it to Orpheus. We will write a custom essay sample on Ancient Greek Musical Instruments or any similar topic only for you Order Now â€Å"Orpheus taught Thamyris and Linos, and Linos taught Hercules. When Orpheus was killed by the Thracian women, his lyra was thrown into the sea, and washed ashore at Antissa, a city of Lesbos, where it was found by fishermen, who brought it to Terpander, who in turn carried it to Egypt and presented it to the Egyptian priests as his own creation. We don’t know how many strings the original Lyras had. By the time of Terpander (8th-7th cent. BC) Lyra was a seven stringed instrument and from many ancient sources we know that this type remained in use for a long time during the classical period. The addition of an eighth string in the 6th century BC is credited by Nicomachus of Gerasa to Pythagoras. By the fifth century there were Lyras with anything from 9 to 12 strings. The strings (neura) were made of animal gut of sinew, but there are also references of strings made of linen or hemp.Lyra was mainly used for the musical education of the young, and by amateur players in general. Cithara plucked instrument with 5 strings originally, but later with as many as 12 strings. Cithara was bigger than the Lyra and it was the principal concert instrument played by professional musicians, the citharodes. According to Plutarch, cithara was designed by Cepion, a student of Terpander. Many instrument names like guitar, cittern, zither etc. derive from the word cithara. Barbitos or Barbiton is an instrument of the Lyra family and resembles a Lyra, but it has longer arms and narrower sound box.Musicians of the School of Lesbos, like Alcaeus and Sappho, are frequently depicted in vases playing the Barbitos. Phorminx probably the oldest of the Cithara type instruments. From references in ancient sources (Homer, Hesiod, Aristophanes) we know that Phorminx was richly decorated with gold and ivory, and accompanied the singing of the epic singers called rhapsodes. Epigonion belongs to the psaltery family and it is the instrument with the largest number of strings, sometimes as many as forty (Polydeuces). It may owe its name to the fact that it was played ‘on the knee’ – Greek ‘epi gonu’, or maybe because its inventor was someone named Epigonus. Pandouris or pandourion, also called trichord because it had three strings, is the first fretted instrument known, forerunner of the various families of lutes worldwide. Source of our knowledge about this instrument is the Mantineia marble (4th cent BC, now exhibited at Athens Archaeological Museum) depicting the mythical contest between Apollo and Marsyas, where Pandouris is being played by a muse seated on a rock. How to cite Ancient Greek Musical Instruments, Papers

Thursday, December 5, 2019

Project Management for Respect and Encompasses - myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theProject Management for Respect and Encompasses Integrity. Answer: Introduction The personal codes of ethics are the one that can communicate, respect, encompasses integrity, share the goals, open-mindedness and confidentiality. Regardless of the personal risks only a leader takes the initiative of the risk regardless of the ethical dilemmas and guidance by professionals. Personal Assessment Selected Group 1 (Family Member) and Group 3 (Work or Professional Network). Summary On my 75th birthday one of my family members dedicated a speech on my respect. He described my childhood since most of it was a part of him as well. Hes my brother from last 65 years. He said I used to be his friend at first and then his sibling as well as his philosopher, guide and teacher. He explained our best days where we used play in the ground next to our apartment where whenever a kid was into some trouble I used to be the first one running forward to help. Whenever there oure some new rules applied to the game I used to take the initiative to lead them, he said that I was a born leader, a fighter. I always used to be helpful and generous to people who needed my help, but that did not affect my ethics and my rights for decision making. As per his speech I never served the greedy people and had quick realization over things. Unlike my brother, in my workplace one of my colleagues explained my habits, professionalism, responsibility and integrity over my workplace. My colleague explained I had the key segments to the morals of the working environment and thus conduct is respectability, or by making the best decision consistently or being too straight forward. As per me Demonstrable skill and moral conducts in the work place can be beneficial to ones professionalism and ones workplace experience. Understanding cases of expert and moral conduct may also help to build up someones work experiences. Writing own Code Identifying values Values exist, whether one recognizes it or not. Our life becomes much easier if we acknowledge our values and when we make plans and decisions that honor them. Values are typically steady genuinely, though they still dont have any strict points of confinement or limits. Additionally, as we travel through life, there may be a change in our qualities. For instance, while begin professions, achievement measured by money value and status may be at its best price. Be that as it may, after we have a family, work-life adjust might be what we esteem more. As our meaning of progress changes, so do our own esteems. These are the main reasons behind staying in contact with our qualities is a deep rooted work out. We ought to persistently return to the subject, especially on the off chance that we begin to feel unequal. In addition, we can't exactly make sense of why. As we experience the activity beneath, remember that esteems that oure critical in the past may not be pertinent at this point . Creating personal Code of Conduct Being a responsible citizen and a respected family member: I will report inconvenience in the environment and in the society and I will not withhold any disrespect for the social ethics. I will respect others will and I will not disrespect their aspects of life. I will continue my duties as a leader of the environment and I will not stop myself as well as others to continue their duties and responsibilities for the society. I will share my assets as much as possible with the needy and I will not disclose my savings to the greedy. While recognizing the qualities life can have lesser demands. Qualities may sometimes exist, regardless whether we can remember those or not. Thus we can settle over the plans and choices that respect our will. The critical work or live we lead the qualities are the things that we can accept. Organization approaches that infringement of by revealing. We are doing our part to keep up an elevated expectation of morals in our office that will guard workers and guests. Yet, when that doesnt match up with our own perspective and as per the requirement, human nature normally breaks up. There is always a requirement of deciding the ethics in our life by ourselves, no one else should be there every time to decide the major aspects of life. The things we generally do, the way that we utilize to do the work and the way we act coordinates our self esteem, life thus makes us fulfilled and content. It is the duty of every representative to report suspicious behavior of individuals in the workplace as well as unfortunate events conferred by organization workers. Organization strategies thus have intentions for making our environment protected and workable. Reference By, D., Dawson, J. (2014). Code of Conduct. Holmes, A. P., Grimwood, B. S., King, L. J., Lutsel K'e Dene First Nation. (2016). Creating an Indigenized visitor code of conduct: The development of Denesoline self-determination for sustainable tourism. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 24(8-9), 1177-1193.

Thursday, November 28, 2019

How do groups affect individuality

Introduction Art and ceramic making is firmly engraved in particular contexts and most of the time, these are linked to certain groups. Some may be direct such as art movements while others may be indirect such as globalisation.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on How do groups affect individuality specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Kawaii movement This movement started in the 1970s in Japan and was used to represent everything about the culture that was cute and adorable. In fact, Kawaii is derived from the Japanese word kawaisa. It is largely recognised as a fashion movement but its effect has penetrated into different arenas of life including ceramics, art, entertainment, behaviour and the like. It should be noted that this movement grew and changed as time progressed. At the onset, the movement was first recognised as a way of writing; here teenage girls would use round figures in order to put something down and th ey added small symbols and smiley faces onto them. Adults and experts asserted that this just complicated the Japanese language and should be abandoned. Subsequently, the kawaii writings were banned but resurfaced in the next decade through commercial packaging of products as well as through comic books and the like. It was then assumed that these magazines and companies were the ones that had created the kawaii writings. However, research revealed that teenage girls were actually the ones who came up with it. Eventually, the entire nation began embracing elements of this movement in their lives. It was not just about fashion and writing but went on to become part of the nation’s culture. There was kawaii in household items, kawaii on airplanes, kawaii on television and kawaii amongst the police (Sugiyama, 2004). Ceramics making and art in general would be deeply influenced by such a movement because it either represented kawaii in itself or was used as a way of modifying oth er kawaii aspects. For example, a person who embraces kawaii fashion may need to accentuate her look by carrying toys. Those toys are usually ceramics and my become part of the whole fashion statement. Alternatively, others may simply collect or use kawaii ceramics as they are. These kinds of ceramics will often be easily identifiable; some of them will be little animations of a mouse or a child, others will look like a little smiley face with a cute flowery encapsulation. Normally, those ceramics will rely on colour to bring out their cuteness; they often be rich in bright colours such as pink and red. They will also use little characters associated with kawaii and are quite appealing to the eye. In essence, the kawaii movement, much like any art movement represents the effect of groups upon the individual. Art movements usually have specific meanings that can be imperative in the creation and the development of certain art works. In the kawaii movement, Japan society interpreted i t as way of propagating harmony in society by calling for a subtle way of expressing oneself.Advertising Looking for essay on art? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In other words, through the sentiments held by a group, an individual can be influenced to carry on those principles through art. In fact, when one examines most kawaii ceramics, one can read such harmonious messages in them; some of them will be made up of little hearts to send out a message of love or affection (Sugiyama, 2004). In other words, groups affect individuality because individuals are the route used to express the beliefs and values held by a group. The kawaii movement as a group wants to send out a message of happiness in the face of adversity. It wants people to express their own happiness. The only way this can be achieved is through individuals finding within themselves their own creative elements. They need to be creative about how they will use col our in order to spread those messages. This implies that the kind of ceramics selected will actually be up to the individual although he needs to keep in mind the overall group goal. Kawaii much like the hippies is a way for young people to speak out against negativity in their worlds by finding their own kind of happiness. They need to realise that the sort of message they are sending to the world is more important than the immediate reactions others have towards them. Small groups or subcultures simply want to have a voice of their own that actually resists what is going on in the world. In this case, kawaii is an attempt to speak out against the chaos in society. Reinterpretation and reinventing tradition In the Asian context, ceramics have been in place for centuries on end. However, artists often look for new and innovative ways of making their pieces unique. They still do their best not to lose this background in their work even though they still leave room for their own voice . In other words, through reinterpretation of tradition, these artists can then be in a position to express their individuality. Such a phenomenon therefore testifies to the influence of the groups upon the individual (Sugiyama, 2004). Tradition that is synonymous to a particular culture can be carried forward by one artist. One such artist is Li Xiaofeng. Li makes very rare ceramic dresses that make for beautiful viewing but also does this against the background of his respective community since he uses antiques. The ceramic dresses are essentially sculptures or pieces for performance artists. Li makes sure that he honours Chinese tradition while at the same time remains contemporary. This artist has been able to achieve this quite successfully using his ceramic dresses. On one hand, he is showing that he is actually embracing modern designs by making dresses and outfits that are very upbeat and fashionable right now; even the very fact that the ceramics are not designed for conven tional use like flowers pots also shows the contemporary and individualistic nature of the work.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on How do groups affect individuality specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More However, the materials he uses are such that they represent Chinese culture. It is especially difficult for artists working with ceramics in China because the government imposes very strict rules about the products. No artists can export ancient artefacts and in this case, porcelain products are classified as ancient artefacts. Li managed to work around this restriction because he still derived influence from ancient China but used new ceramic plates. He painted the ancient Chinese symbols himself. The artists mostly focused on the 14th to 17th century dynasty (commonly known as Ming). He uses inspiration from these periods to paint most of his porcelain bowls. However, in a few other selected pieces, this artist can b e seen working with influences from the Qing dynasty as well as the Kangxi period (Sugiyama, 2004). These designs contain representations of children or the lotus. The lotus was interpreted as a symbol of rebirth and innocence. At those times, a lot of infant mortality was common and children were such a big treasure. The lotus was highly applicable then because it captured the people’s wishes. Essentially, Li the sculptor has managed to capture a rich and captivating history in his pieces but he has not stopped at that. He took his art work to the next level by not just focusing on this aspect. He wanted to show that sculptures can indeed be seen from a different realm. This work was a representation of art as seen through an individual’s creative process. A group can therefore influence an artist through the rich heritage and tradition of the group as the group may either be a culture, country or even a region. Even though these kinds of societies may be very strict in terms of imposition, it is still possible for individuals to work around such restrictions by making the most of their surroundings. How to bring sheerness, softness and poetry in a rude world Art provides the means with which artists can send out messages of change, discontentment or rebellion in a conventional society. On the other hand, art may actually do the opposite; it can be used to spread a message of softness and subtlety in an arrogant world. Normally, this is achieved through the use of colour or form or a combination of these. In ceramics it is the latter component that is applicable since one quality is never complete without the other. Certain artists will use certain components that are Sculptors, artists and may use floral patterns and colours in order to disseminate a playful message to those concerned. This defies the arrogance and darkness around them by endorsing the opposite. On the other hand, sculptors may employ a different approach so that theirs may be a message of peace; they could utilise certain colours that are known for these representations such as white. Therefore, poetry can be incorporated into art in a political way. Personal expressions of art can therefore make the personal political. Globalised world Influences of groups on the individuals do not just stop at the cultural level; they can also be understood in the global realm. Globalisation has increased the appreciation of art through the general human spirit. Individuals from all corners have come to the realisation that there is plenty of variety out there and this implies that tastes and preferences have been modified in order to embrace this global atmosphere. For instance, the world can appreciate Asian culture and pieces such as Li Xiaonfeng because of globalisation.Advertising Looking for essay on art? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Many of his pieces have been taken to different parts of the world and have made the artistic world richer. This indicates that not only can anyone in the world appreciate art from a different part but it also empowers individuals to create it. Globalisation therefore breaks down barriers that had initially been created due to niche art production (Meyer, 2003). On the flip side however, some critics have asserted that the influence of the global arena on art and ceramics is rather negative. They affirm that the internet opens up an avenue for any armature artist to place his or her work in the public realm. This implies that everyone gets a level playing field even when their work is not worth its salt. Eventually, this excessive accessibility causes the work to lose its value. When people have to struggle in order to access something then they eventually come to appreciate it even more. Globalisation also brings out the concept of the traditional versus the modern. As more and mor e artistic groups are getting exposed, there are different waves and movements that are cropping up. Each one appears to be embracing something new or to be taking on a very different perspective. However, upon looking at these groups at a deeper level, it is clear to see that a high number of them actually derive their influences from traditional groups. Consequently, one can argue that those old cultures have such a profound influence on the manner in which art is expressed today. Since globalisation had not been as rampant then as it is now, it can be argued that the influence of groups through tradition was more important then than it is now. This brings into question the quality and importance of these new art works as they come into operation now. Most of them may simply look at issues superficially and this may not always be the perspective that is the most favourable in art. On the other hand, globalisation has contributed towards a bridge between influences of groups in the past and influences today. Some of them may be such that they encourage an understanding and analysis of indigenous arts and ceramics (Meyer, 2003). Globalisation has therefore advanced the exploration of aesthetic pieces belonging to particular groups and this does lead to better appreciation. In this regard, it can then be possible for cross cultural art to take place because artists or sculptors can borrow elements from these older forms. Art can therefore be more engaging once it has been reproduced in a manner that actually borrows a leaf from the past. Additionally, it can be possible for these individuals to resurrect older art works. For example, research shows that India has always embraced miniature art, however, after development of the Mughal empire, this kind of art faded. In modern times, the art form has been revived in what now appears to be a neo-miniature art movement. Artists are utilising various resources at their disposal especially though exhibitions in globa l cultural centres like New York. Essentially, what this means is that tradition will be strengthened and understood while at the same time contemporary culture will have improved dramatically. It also implies that more people are now participating in a debate around the movement. Globalisation therefore grows interest in otherwise dead traditions. It should be noted that globalisation has the effect of bringing people together. It causes individuals to appreciate their own because they can always identify it if their traditional art is put alongside other works of art. In countries that have gone through difficult histories such as colonialism and domination then globalisation provides an in depth look at this past. It causes people to become proud of their indigenous works even after these historical restrictions. There are plenty of cases around the world of people who were suppressed and prevented from expressing themselves but this soon came to an end when the concerned individ uals rediscovered it through technology and other external forces (Meyer, 2003). Globalisation has also demonstrated the effect of the entire globe as a platform for ceramics and art through the utilisation of international exhibitions. Most of these places will contain a series of pieces from different parts of the world. They contribute towards awareness and development of ceramics within the visual realm. On the other hand, some have asserted that the international exhibitions tend to be inclined more towards the western culture than many more. This encourages development and growth of one dominant culture over and any other in the world. Globalisation has not always been understood positively because some people actually look at it as a mild form of imperialism. Western domination has not always come in the form of economic or social manifestations; sometimes it is cultural and nothing represents culture like art. Certain radicals actually attempt to reject it as much as possibl e. In retrospect, it can be said that globalisation eliminates the clear line that has always existed between the global and international. The personal can now become global and can therefore derive its influence from a bigger realm. Conclusion Groups affect individuality in a number of ways. In certain instances, it is done through different bold values as seen in the kawaii movement. On the other hand, there are certain scenarios when previous cultures will use traditional cultures from their past in order to reinterpret it and hence create new contemporary applications. Softness in art can be incorporated to send politically affiliated messages hence showing that groups (subcultures) can be affected through this softness. Lastly, globalisation provides a platform for shaping multicultural art. References Meyer, J. (2003). Global tendencies: globalism and large scale exhibition. Artforum, 206(12): 212 Sugiyama, T. (2004). The Japanese self in cultural logic. Hawaii: University of Hawaii press This essay on How do groups affect individuality was written and submitted by user Danika O. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Monday, November 25, 2019

Art imitates life warhol marilyn and a whiter shade of pale essays

Art imitates life warhol marilyn and a whiter shade of pale essays Art imitates life. Whenever life changes art adapts to the changes and is reflective of its origin in time. We learned this when we discussed Freud, Einstein and Nicci coming onto the scene. As they introduced new theories and new ideas we were introduced to new art forms like Dadaism and Surrealism. In 1967 America was going through some changes. Baby Boomers are turning into hippies and everyone is heading out to San Francisco because its the place to be. College enrollments have doubled since 1960 So its clear this genration wants higher learning. Films like The Graduate express this generations' uneasiness with the idea of growing up and accepting responsibility. Television devotes more broadcast time to the Vietnam war and this generation is divided between those who support the war and those who oppose it. Its like a social revolution in America. 1967 was also a great year for Andy Warhol. He had produced the work that this essay is based on. It was a work called Marilyn Monroe. It was a screenprint on paper thirty-six inches long by thirty-six inches wide. It is very disturbing looking because it doesnt really have any likeness to Marilyn Monroe. Its her face and her features traced but none of the colors are like they should be. The lips, eyebrows, eyelashes and hair are red. Her skin is green and her hair is a weird yellow. He was born Andrew Warhola in 1928. The day he was born hasn't been proved, but it was on this date, the sixth of august, he would celebrate his birthday. However, there is no doubt that he died at 6:31 A.M. on Sunday, February 22nd, 1987, at the New York Hospital after a gallbladder operation. Warhol was a founder and major figure of the pop art movement. A graduate of the Carnegie Institute of Technology in 1949, he moved to New York City and gained success as a commercial artist. He got his first break in August 1949, when Glamour Magazine wanted him to illu...

Thursday, November 21, 2019

Making Financial Decision Based on Financial Information Assignment

Making Financial Decision Based on Financial Information - Assignment Example British Airways Plc and Iberia had merged to form a new leading airline group named International Airlines Group (IAG). IAG is formed, and its shares were listed on London Stock Exchange, on 24 January, 2011. As a result of the merger  with Iberia, British airline’s revenue has increased up 17 percent (to ?9,990 million), and the operating profit increased to ?518 million in 2011 (12 months to 31 December) when compared to the profit of 2010 i.e. ?342 million. Profit before tax in 2011 was ?679 million and in 2010 they had a loss of ?32 million. Fuel costs went up to ?3 billion in 2011. 2011 saw noteworthy hikes in the prices of fuel in opposition to the background of slow recovery of global economy.   British Airways was not resistant to outside factors distressing the aviation industry, but the IA Group which spent a great deal of 2011 in delivering powerful operational and financial performance, was able to establish firm foundations for a brilliant future.  The hike in the operating profit was delivered, regardless of fuel costs in the period, beyond ?3 billion, and up to 34 per cent annually. On the contrary, the cost of non-fuel units went down by 4.2 percent. The operating outcome for 2011(31 December) included charges of restructuring amounts ?12 million and they were chiefly concerned with its divisions. The restructuring charges of ?6 million in 2010 are chiefly relating to the costs of lease exit. The taxation charge for 31 Dec, 2011 was is ?7 million; and in nine months which ended on 31 December 2010 the credit was about ?13 million. Diminutions in corporation tax rate in the UK were substantively passed in 2011. The major rate of corporation tax was condensed to 26 from 28 percent with effect from 1st April 2011, and to twenty five per cent from 1 April 2012. â€Å"Net debt comprises the current and non-current portions of long-term borrowings, less cash and cash equivalents, and other current interest-bearing deposits† (Annual Report and Accounts 31 December 2011 n.d). The position of cash remains powerful with the cash and the cash equivalents to ?1,829 million.   Decisions: The current ratio of British Airways, according to the budget analysis for 2011 is 0.75 (Current Assets/ Current liability, 2774/3683). This means that the company has faces some difficulty in the repayment of its bill on timely basis. â€Å"Current ratio is a financial ratio that measures whether or not a company has enough resources to pay its debt over the next business cycle (usually 12 months) by comparing the firm's current assets to its current liabilities† (Current radio Interpretation 2009). Even though there is hike in the price of oil, British Airways preserves a strong focus on controllable costs, by functioning strongly with the suppliers. On the whole, the operational performance of British Airways is much stronger. It flights are punctual, and passenger are aware of it. 2. Explain the calculation of unit cost s and make pricing decisions using relevant information The unit cost is the cost per standard unit supplied, which can be a single sample of a specified number. When purchasing above a single unit, the total cost will rise with the number of units, other than it is general for the unit cost to reduce as quantity is increased. This discount in long run unit costs which occur from an increase in

Wednesday, November 20, 2019

Military Industrial Complex Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Military Industrial Complex - Essay Example The Military Industrial Complex is more than just a weapons supply system. It is a unique partnership that continues to exert substantial power and influence, has sustained America's arms superiority, and reshaped the American landscape as well as its economy. The beginnings of the expansion of the MIC can be attributed to Captain A.T. Mahan and his book The Influence of Sea Power upon History, 1660-1783 (Liu 2). The book, published in 1890, was a series of lectures that Mahan had given at the Naval War College. Mahan's book initiated the beginnings of an expanded civilian shipbuilding business to supply the Navy with warships. Subsequent to the publication of Mahan's book, the first US battleship was built in 1893. Under the leadership of President Theodore Roosevelt 1901-1909, an advocate of Mahan's theories, American civilian shipbuilders built 129 battleships under his administration (Liu 10). This major military buildup is generally viewed as the beginning of the MIC. World War II and its reliance upon the MIC had a profound effect on America both demographically and economically. During World War II, the Department of Defense spent in excess of $70 billion on civilian aerospace and defense contracts of which most were directed into California and the Southwest ("The Rise of the Sunbelt"). This increased spending in the region gave rise to the areas massive migration and sowed the seeds of the decline in the 'Rustbelt'. With the reliance on new technology, the military depends on civilian contractors for research and production. The nuclear buildup of the Cold War was an example of the MIC at work. It has been estimated that during the Cold War, the MIC employed 1 out of 3 research scientists and engineers in the US and spent 60% of the research and development dollars available (Cypher 37). This spending in the civilian sector by the Pentagon forms the backbone of the modern MIC and fuels the powerful influence it holds and creates the anxiety that it generates. The MIC is often viewed as a partnership that was formed during the Cold War in an effort to maintain "...peacetime defense spending to 'wartime' levels" (Bruntin). The fear through the Cold War and Vietnam was that this self-interested group would promote their own agenda at the public's expense. Reports of corruption, bribery, and fraud have served to maintain this image in the minds of many Americans (Bruntin). As the Cold War wound down the public anticipated a peace dividend that never arrived. The MIC has been subsequently put to use against new international enemies and the war on terror. The MIC is a cooperative effort between the military, industry, and the government. Sometimes called the iron triangle, the alliance between these groups is a necessary factor in America's arm superiority. The military has the motivation to keep an ongoing civilian supply of weapons research and development, even in periods of peace. The contractors have a need to continue to receive tax dollars to maintain their revenue stream. Politicians have an interest in maintaining a strong military, and contract dollars are fought for as politicians seek to

Monday, November 18, 2019

Academic Integrity Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Academic Integrity - Assignment Example Integrity also affects a person’s success in public life. People get more inclined to people whose integrity is not questionable. People with clear integrity records have a more positive public perception and thus command respect from the people and have a high chance of getting into leadership positions. In contrast, people with questionable integrity receive a negate perception and are always reprimanded by the public. An example is the public outrage after the revelations that doctors cheated in their examinations.MSU has a clear policy on academic integrity and outlines the condition that warrant a violation of academic integrity. The University acknowledges that loss of integrity in education is costly to individuals and society as whole (msu.edu). The society loses by absorbing graduates who are not credible and have not fulfilled the academic requirements. Such graduates are low on expertise and may not be competent enough to handle crucial aspects suck as health. Cheat ing in an examination that determine the competency of individuals is a loss to the society. The result is incompetence and low quality of services.MSU philosophy encourages creativity, research and scholarship (Michigan State University, â€Å"Our Philosophy†). It is worth noting that research gaps are easily identified when a student has a thorough understanding of the existing literature. Cheating thus deprives the society of new insights that may solve existing problems. Such a study is of benefit to the society.

Friday, November 15, 2019

Example Essay on Professional and Ethical Practice in Nursing

Example Essay on Professional and Ethical Practice in Nursing The Royal College of Nursing (RCN, 1981) and the Nursing and Midwifery Council (NMC, 2004; 2008) described the word accountability as ones responsibility to somebody or for something, in this case nurses are accountable to the patients, the employers and the NMC principles. Responsibility is being accountable for ones action or omission to patients in our care. Whereas Sempre Cable argued that responsibility relates to ones accountability to what one does and accountability is one responsible to the consequence of what one does (2003). Nurses are accountable to the NMC which legislates and regulates all nurses, midwives and specialist community nurses in the United Kingdom and it is the responsible of all registrant to abide to its principle. Therefore, the author will weave the tapestry of this essay to demonstrate that the NMC (2008) guidance may appear simple but it is a difficult responsibility to fulfil by nurses in practice. As the guideline relates to the first paragraph of t he principles of The Code, firstly, trust in relation to caring of patients health and wellbeing will be defined and the discussion will posit around the kind of treatment received by patients as individuals without discrimination, and respecting their dignity and be an advocate for them whilst they are in the nursing care. Secondly, respecting their right to confidentiality as is of paramount importance and it is enshrined in the Data Protection Act (1998) and also the Human Right Act (1998) which makes it legal. Confidentiality will be defined and note that patients information cannot be disclosed without the patients consent. Thirdly, for nurses to respect the dignity of patients, to advocate for them and respect their confidentiality nurses must be able to use therapeutic communications to get the necessary information and nurses must be able to communicate with other health professionals to support the patients in their care. Nurses must be able to communicate with the patient in a language that is understood by the patient. Fourthly, the principle of ethics in the discharging of the roles of nurses is important to complete the jigsaw of this complex essay. Lastly, to bring theory into practice by using the five steps of nursing process model (Christensen and Kenney, 1990, 1995; Roper, Logan Tierney, 1976; Pearson et al, 2005) will be explained by using the framework of the Clinical Governance (Department of Health (DH), 1999) as the benchmark for quality practice to explain the reason that it is a difficult responsibility for nurses to balance the different agendas. Hence, before an attempt is made to answer the topic of this essay theory of nursing is explained and the definition of nursing is postulate for the reader to understand the direction that this topic will be taken. Theory provides a template for practice as it provides the embodiment of nursing philosophies, presenting the beliefs, understandings, and purposes of nursing. It also guides research and education. A theory helps the understanding of nursing by the general public (Seedhouse, 1986). Theory is also a thinking process especially when a nurse is reflecting on the nursing process (assessment, diagnosis, planning, implementation and evaluation) of a patient (Bell Duffy, 2008). Peplau (1952) argued that nurses use therapeutic communication as a way to tease out information from the patients in order that nurses gain the patients trust and they are treated with respect and dignity. (, patients most of the time are seeing the nurse for the first time,) Orems (1971) used the self- care model where he stated that nurses used the continuous self-care action to care for patients when the patients self-care exceeds their own abilities to meet their needs (self-care deficit). Though Horan et al, (2004); Rogers (1970, 1980), Neuman (1980) and Parse (1987) stated that nursing is both an art and science whereby the main aim is to help patient to achieve biological system homeostasis equilibrium after an illness and to sustain their health and wellbeing not forgetting their respect and dignity. RCN stated that the use of clinical judgement in the provision of care to enable people to improve, maintain, or recover health, to cope with health problems, and to achieve the best possible quality of life, whatever the disease or disability, until death (RCN, 2003 pg 3). Health and wellbeing, respect patients dignity The World Health Organisation (WHO) stated that health is a human state of biopsychosocial wellbeing in the absence of illness. Seedhouse (1995) argued that the WHO definition is too broad and difficult to achieve and it does not take into consideration the different definition of illness. Roper et al (2000) argued that health is an important factor in the model for nursing. Therefore, one of the roles of nursing is not only caring for ill patients but the healthy clients especially when doing health promotion. Furthermore, patients must be treated as individuals and their dignity respected irrespective of whatever cultural and ethnical background, gender, age, sexual orientation and physical and or mental abilities or disabilities they should not be discriminated against. Peplau (1952) stated that therapeutic communication is a vital aspect of health care and it enables nurses to form a partnership with patients and it is central to their quality of care thereby their quick recovery . In communicating with the patients nurses are able to gain insight into patients personal details that they would not normally tell to another person thereby a trust is constructed. As a result of the trust then the nurses and patients relationship is born and it is through respect. Dignity of the patients is paramount for that respect to be fostered further. Nurses should bargain with the patients to identify their preferences regarding care and respecting these within the limits of the professional practice. Fern (2007) noted that a patient may become aggressive especially after post-operative procedure as a novice nurse are into the nursing goal might be able to note vital signs that the patient is in distress than an experience of the nurse will. Gallagher and Seedhouse (2002) argued that patient may feel undignified if they are not communicate to properly, embarrassed and degraded. Nurses are accountable for any actions or omissions if they do not respect the dignity of patients (NMC, 2008; Woolrich, 2008; Burnard, 1997). The NMC (2008) principles clearly state that and it is further reinforced by different National Health Service (NHS) policies such NHS Plan DH, 2000 which has increased the role of nurses without increasing the number of nurses employed. This it itself is causing more complaints among the. Dignity in Care (DH, 2006) Cultural diversity can cause problem (Baillie et al, 2009) Caring for different cultural can be problematic since on a ward that might be patients from different ethnic background and one have to be mindful of their preferences () Maintaining the dignity of patients is not always easy as each patient has their own agenda and sometimes being sick make people behave abnormally. Patient must be treated kindly and considerately. Nurses should act as an advocate for those in their care by helping them to access relevant health and social care information and to support them. Confidentiality and its responsibility for nurses and patients Patients right to confidentiality is of paramount importance and is enshrined in the Data Protection Act (1998), furthermore, it is in the Human Right Act (1998) which sets the right of an individual. Confidentiality is defined as . Any employee of the NHS has the confidentiality guidelines written in their contract of employment irrespective of what type of job the employee is doing. The employers have a safeguard of confidentiality written in each staff employed in the NHS Ethics and its moral dilemma when caring for patients health and wellbeing Ethics are standards of behaviour which nurses are expected to act on when caring for patients and others (Tschudin, 1986; Edwards, 1996; Holland et al, 2008; Kozier et al, 2008) whereas moral is ones personal standard of the difference between right and wrong in conduct, character and attitude. Ethics are found in the NMC Code of conduct and nurses are accountable for their ethical conduct (Kozier, 2008). Ethics and moral are sometimes used interchangeably in some literatures. Beauchamp Childress (1989, 2009) developed a framework stated that there are four moral principles that nurses can work under. They are autonomy, nonmaleficence, beneficence and justice as explained below. Autonomy states that a patient is an individual and his/her wishes should be respected eventhough the decision runs contrary to our own ethical issues. Nonmaleficence the patient should not be placed do no harm it could happen intentionally, placing someone at harm risk or unintentionally causing harm. Beneficence doing good implement actions that benefit patient and their supports person. Justice fairness justifying one action against another action. (Nursing theorists may say when a nurse in faced with a dilemma the decision should be based on two ethical models utilitarianism one that brings the most good and the least harm for the greatest number of people or deontological theory action is not judged on its consequences but is judged on whether it agrees with moral principles) Ethics can sometimes provide moral dilemmas that nurses face when caring for a patient especially if the patient has been diagnosed with an incurable disease whereby the family and their employer do not want it to be disclosed to the patient. In such circumstances the conflict it between ethics and moral dilemma that is enshrined in the NMC (2008) Code of Ethics their role as nurses and moral duty to the patient who wants to know the truth and the patients health and wellbeing (Benjamin Curtis, 1992; Edwards, 1996). Thompson et al (2006) stated that ethics and moral cannot work in a vacuum further added that in order to justify moral judgement nurses need prior knowledge of ethical theory. Beauchamp and Childress (2009) added that one needs understanding of moral theory to be able to justify ethical decisions. This demonstrates the extra burden imposed on nurses thereby finding themselves constrained by the difficult responsibilities placed on them to fulfil the NMC (2008) Code of E thics furthermore those of their employers. (Nurses must have professional accountability and responsibility regardless of how simple or difficult the task may, they are personally accountable for their practice and are answerable for any action and omission committed whilst discharging their role. In this case responsibility refers to the accountability or liability associated with the duties undertaken by nurses). Conclusion Definition of important words Before the essay tapestry is weaved some words definition are given to set the tone whether the NMC (2008) guidance appears simple and/or is it difficult responsibility to fulfil in nursing practice. The Essence of Care (DH, 2003) is an NHS Policy helping health practitioners to take a patient-focused and structured approach to sharing and comparing practice. Trust Bell Duffy suggested that being trustworthy is difficult as patients, peers, managers have different expectations on the definition of trust (2009). Trust is therefore defined as . Wilson argued that public has lost trust in nursing care due to the fact that they expect modern medicine could cure every possible ill and secondly someone has failed to deliver the service they were mandated to deliver (2002). Health and wellbeing health is defined as the absence of illness with complete physical, mental and social wellbeing (World Health Organisation (WHO), 1946; Seedhouse, 1986) and wellbeing being the (suggested) state of perfection (Wilmot, 2003) Dignity is defined as the way an individual perceives and acquires values (privacy, respect and trust), sets standards according to these values and from these standards judges what is acceptable influenced by the individual cultural upbringing (Haddock, 1996; Seedhouse, 2000; DH, 2000; Matiti, 2002; DH, 2004; Matiti et al, 2007). Client/patient Advocacy Griffith Tengnah (2008) stated that NMC codes places both a normative and positive rules on the registrant (Normative rule what a person should do or what they should refrain from doing and positive rule imposes a legal obligation to do or refrain from doing something). Therefore, the NMC codes pull on both the normative and positive rule to underpin a shared set of values as enshrined by the regulatory body. Apply the concept of dignity in delivering care by respecting the patient as an individual The concept of dignity A concept is a label given to an observed phenomenon In the policy documents NHS Plan (Department of Health (DH), 2000) and Standards for Better Health (DH, 2004) DH states that patients would be treated as an individual first and treated with respect and dignity by focusing on their whole health and wellbeing not only their illness. It further added that the nurses would also be treated with respect and dignity. These words are echoed in the NMC (2008) Code though it does not mention the registrant. Apply the concept of dignity Deliver care with dignity Identifying factors that influence and maintain patient dignity Challenges situation/others when patient dignity may be compromised Quality of care and clinical governance cycle Conclusion: To the author who is a novice (Benner, 1984) the NMC guidance may appear to be a difficult responsibility to fulfil in practice but to an expert nurse the process and analysis of data happens on an unconscious level. This is done as the nurse may be able to deconstruct an incident by summoning his cognitive intuition (knowledge, experience) therefore the clinical decisions appears in his/her conscious mind readily formed (Lyneham et al. 2008; 2009). So it reasonable to conclude that regimes of care should actually benefit clients, rather than simply not cause harm. Beauchamp T L, Childress J F. (1989) Principles of biomedical ethics. 3rd ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Beauchamp T L, Childress J F. (2009) Principles of biomedical ethics. 6th ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Benjamin M, Curtis J. (1992) Ethics in Nursing. 3rd Ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press Benner P. (1984) From novice to expert: Excellence and power in clinical nursing practice. California: Addison Wesley. Department of Health. (2000) The NHS plan: A plan for investment, a plan for reform. London: The Stationery Office. Edwards S D. (1996) Nursing Ethics: A principle-based approach. Basingstoke: Macmillan Press Ltd. Griffith R, Tengnah C. (2008) Law and professional issues in nursing. Exeter: Learning Matters Ltd. Hinchliff S, Norman S, Schober J. (eds.) (2008) Nursing practice and health care: A foundation text. 5th Ed. London: Hodder Arnold. Holland K, Jenkins J, Solomon J, Whittam S (eds.) (2008) Roper, Logan Tierney Model in Practice. 2nd Ed. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone Elsevier. Horan P, Doran A, Timmina F. (2004) Exploring Orems self-care deficit nursing theory in learning disability nursing: Philosophical parity paper. Learning Disability Practice. 7 (4) 28-37. Kozier B, Erb G, Berman A, Synder S, Lake R, Harvey S. (2008) Fundamentals of Nursing: Concept, process and practice. Harlow: Pearson Education Ltd. Lyneham J, Parkinson C, Denholm C. (2008) Explicating Benners concept of expert practice: intuition in emergency nursing. Journal of Advanced Nursing. 64 (4) 380-387. Lyneham J, Parkinson C, Denholm C. (2009) Expert nursing practice: a mathematical explanation of Benners 5th stage of practice development. Journal of Advance Nursing. 65 (11) 2477-2484. Nursing Midwifery Council (NMC). (2002) Code of professional conduct. London: NMC Nursing Midwifery Council. (2008) The Code: Standards of conduct, performance and ethics for nurses and midwives. London: NMC. Royal College of Nursing (1981) Accountability in nursing. London: RCN. Seedhouse D. (1986) Health: The foundations for achievement. London: Wiley. Seedhouse D. (2000) Practical nursing philosophy: The universal ethical code. New York: Riley. Semple M, Cable S. (2003) The new code of professional conduct. Nursing Standard. 17 (23) 40-48. Thompson I E, Melia K M, Boyd K M, Horsburgh D. (2006) Nursing Ethics. 5th Ed. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone Elsevier. Waights Wilmot S. (2003) Ethics, power and policy: The future of nursing in the NHS. New York: Palgrave Macmillan. Wilson R. (2002) Where did peoples trust go? Nursing Standard. 17 (2) 24-25.

Wednesday, November 13, 2019

Running For Glory :: Personal Narrative Writing

Running For Glory â€Å"Without ambition one starts nothing. Without work one finishes nothing. The prize will not be sent to you. You have to win it†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Ralph Waldo Emerson is credited for these motivational words. I have lived by, and allowed these words into my life my freshman year of high school when I decided to run Cross-Country. It was a cold, brisk Saturday morning. We all packed into the big, rusted, old bus, and set off for the race. As we arrived at Kirby Park, I felt a cold chill shoot all the way up spine. I was nervous. I stood up and could feel how badly my legs were shaking. I had the chills, but I was not cold. There were countless butterflies in my stomach just floating around causing tension deep inside of my body. I felt queasy and felt the need to find a toilet seat to rest over. I somehow managed to walk off the bus. I looked up in the gray, cloudy, gloomy, sky and said, â€Å"Please God, help and guide me through today.† I knew God was with me. This gave me the courage and strength I needed to approach the starting line a short time later. We found a shady area under a big oak tree and sat there to stretch. As every other race, we positioned ourselves in a circle to show our team unity. I started to stretch and could feel how sore and tight my muscles were. It actually hurt when I tried to touch my feet. â€Å"Runners gather round,† a distant voice screamed. This meant it was time to start. Our team said a prayer, and then headed for the starting line. As I approached the starting area, I saw the opposing team. They were tall, big, and muscular. I could see the seriousness on their faces. They came to run, and they came to win. My conscience suddenly started to play games with my mind, and I started asking myself questions. â€Å"What if I didn’t train hard enough? â€Å"What if I am not ready? What if we lose?† I finally blocked myself out of that negative world and found myself in the ready position. My knees were bent, and I was ready for the gun to go off.